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About the Database

The No Significant Difference database was first established in 2004 as a companion piece to Thomas L. Russell’s book, “The No Significant Difference Phenomenon” (2001, IDECC, fifth edition), a fully indexed, comprehensive research bibliography of 355 research reports, summaries and papers that document no significant differences (NSD) in student outcomes between alternate modes of education delivery. Learn More

Records: 210

Title:

Cost-Effectiveness of Computer-Based Education in Military Training

Author/s:

S. Orlansky
J. String

Year:

1979

Excerpt:

…overall difference in achievement had no practical signifi-cance because no significant difference in achievement was found in thirty-two studies.

Finding:

No Significant Difference

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Title:

Re-examining the Methodology of Research on Media & Technology in Education

Author/s:

G. Saloman
R. Clark

Year:

1977

Excerpt:

Studies have consistently reported achievement on performance tests was similar regardless of the medium used…media (face-to-face versus television) were not significant factors on achievement…

Finding:

No Significant Difference

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Title:

Classroom Television: New Frontiers in ITV-Research and the Wonder Drug

Author/s:

G. Gordon

Year:

1976

Excerpt:

The kind of research that characterizes most of the docu-ments purporting to examine ITV…show no significant difference between courses taught over television and equivalent courses given to live matched groups.

Finding:

No Significant Difference

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Title:

An Experimental Evaluation of a Computer-based Management System

Author/s:

T. Anderson
R. Anderson
B. Dalgaard
Biddle

Year:

1975

Excerpt:

Results from this study indicated that students using CAISMS scored significantly higher on all course exams.

Finding:

Significant Difference – Better Results with Technology

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Title:

Learning From Television: What the Research Says

Author/s:

G. Chu
W. Schramm

Year:

1975

Excerpt:

…an experimental study with 80 college students to test the effect of feedback on learning. No difference was found in learning and retention among four treatments…There can no longer be any real doubt that children and adults learn a great amount from instructional television..The effectiveness of television has now been demonstrated…in many parts of the world, in developing as well as industrialized countries, at every level from pre-school through adult education, and with a great variety of subject matter and methods…No difference was found in learning and retention…

Finding:

No Significant Difference

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Title:

The Video Tape Presentation versus the “Live” Presentation: Better, Worse or the Same?

Author/s:

J. Thorman
T. Amb

Year:

1974

Excerpt:

…the students learned the same amount, as measured by test performance, whether they were taught by the videotape-discussion method or by the lecture-discussion method…

Finding:

No Significant Difference

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Title:

Computer Extended Instruction in Introductory Calculus

Author/s:

M. Lang

Year:

1973

Excerpt:

…CAI has the potential to be an effective means of improving the students’ understanding of the basic concepts of calculus. No statictical significance was found for achievement …

Finding:

No Significant Difference

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Title:

Quality in Instructional Television: What Research Says About ITV

Author/s:

W. Schram

Year:

1972

Excerpt:

Students like a ‘talkback’ system, but seem to learn no more with it than without it…No learning advantage has been demonstrated for ‘professional’ or ‘artistic’ production techniques…

Finding:

No Significant Difference

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Title:

Cable Television and Higher Education: Two Contrasting Experiences

Author/s:

L. Johnson

Year:

1971

Excerpt:

…students can learn about as well from television as from classroom instruction…

Finding:

No Significant Difference

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Title:

Instructional Radio. An Evaluation of Instructional Technology

Author/s:

R. Forsythe

Year:

1970

Excerpt:

Experimental studies comparing radio teaching with other means or media have found radio as effective as the so-called ‘conventional methods’. Even though radio has been criticized for being only an audio medium, studies have shown that visual elements in learning are not uniformly important.

Finding:

No Significant Difference

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